2 Chronicles 19:5

Authorized King James Version

And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֨ד
And he set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים
judges
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#3
בָּאָ֗רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
וָעִֽיר׃
by city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
יְהוּדָ֛ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת
throughout all the fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#8
וָעִֽיר׃
by city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
וָעִֽיר׃
by city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection